Absent periods

In many cases, absence of periods are not a cause for concern. However, sometimes an underlying medical condition may be responsible for that will have to be investigated and treated.

Some girls are not going to start their periods by the expected age, and there are several reasons why periods can stop naturally at certain times.
For example, your periods will stop during pregnancy, during breastfeeding, or after menopause. Some types of contraceptives can also make you temporarily stop having periods.
underlying medical conditions

The medical name for the periods of absence is amenorrhea. The absence of periods can sometimes be a sign of an underlying medical condition, such as:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) - a condition where the ovaries do not release an egg regularly (ovulate)
hypothalamic amenorrhea - where part of the brain that regulates the menstrual cycle stops working properly; this is thought to be caused by excessive exercise, excessive weight loss or stress
hyperprolactinemia - when a person has abnormally high levels of a hormone called prolactin in the blood
POF - where the ovaries stop functioning properly in women who have not yet reached the age of natural menopause (usually from age 50)
Read more about the causes of the absence of periods.
When to seek medical advice
You should consult your doctor if you are concerned about any problems with your periods so they can try to find the cause.
Depending on what your doctor thinks may be the cause of your absent periods, you may be referred to a specialist for further investigation and necessary treatment.
More information about the diagnosis of absent periods.
Who is affected?
It is relatively common to stop having periods after being with them. This is known as secondary amenorrhea, and is estimated to affect 1 in 25 women at some point in their lives.
It is more common in adolescent girls and young women, especially in certain groups, such as professional athletes, dancers and gymnasts.
Do not start their periods by the expected age (primary amenorrhea) is much less common. It is estimated to affect 1 in 300 girls.
Treatment periods of absence
Treatment for the absence of periods depend on the cause. For example, the syndrome often can control the use of hormonal treatments, while women with hypothalamic amenorrhea often start having regular periods if cut in exercise and achieve a healthy weight.
In some cases, doctors may recommend waiting to see if their return periods or start your own.
Sometimes it is not possible for periods to be restored with treatment. This is usually the case of the absence of periods caused by POF

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Treating a breast abscess

Treating a breast abscess

breast abscesses are often linked to mastitis - a condition that causes breast pain and swelling (inflammation), and usually affects women who are breastfeeding. Infections can occur during breastfeeding if the bacteria enter the breast tissue, or if the milk ducts (small tubes) blocked. This can cause mastitis which, if untreated,
can result in the formation of an abscess. Women who are not breastfeeding may also develop mastitis if bacteria enter the milk ducts through a sore or cracked nipple, or nipple piercing. White blood cells are sent to attack the infection, which causes the tissue at the site of infection to death. This creates a small hollow area that is filled with pus (abscess).
You will have to be drained a breast abscess. small breast abscesses can be drained through a needle and syringe. If the abscess is large, a small incision may be necessary to drain the pus. For both procedures, usually you will be given a local anesthetic to numb the skin around the abscess so it does not feel any pain or discomfort

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Brain abscess

Brain abscess 

headache - which is often severe and can not be relieved with analgesics changes in mental state, such as appearing very confusing weakness or paralysis on one side of the body a high temperature (fever) or above 38 ° C (100.4 ° F) convulsions (seizures) What causes a brain abscess?headache - which is often severe and can not be relieved with analgesics changes in mental state, such as appearing very confusing weakness or paralysis on one side of the body a high temperature (fever) or above 38 ° C (100.4 ° F) convulsions (seizures) What causes a brain abscess?
There are three main ways a brain abscess can develop. These are: an infection in another part of the skull, such as an ear infection, sinusitis or dental abscess that can spread directly into the brain an infection elsewhere in the body - for example, causing pneumonia infection spread through the brain blood trauma, such as a severe head injury, skull cracks open, allowing bacteria or fungi that enter the brain However, in some cases, the source of infection is unknown. Read more about the causes of a brain abscess. Treatment of a brain abscess A brain abscess is considered a medical emergency. This is due to inflammation caused by the abscess may interrupt the supply of blood and oxygen to the brain. There is also a risk that the abscess may burst (rupture). If left untreated, a brain abscess can cause permanent damage to the brain and can be fatal. If you suspect you or someone you know may have a brain abscess, call 999 for an ambulance. A brain abscess is usually treated with a combination of antibiotics (or in some cases, antifungals) and surgery. The surgeon usually open the skull and draining the pus from the abscess, or completely remove the abscess. The sooner the condition is diagnosed and treated, the lower the probability that a person has to develop long-term complications There are three main ways a brain abscess can develop. These are:
an infection in another part of the skull, such as an ear infection, sinusitis or dental abscess that can spread directly into the brain an infection elsewhere in the body - for example, causing pneumonia infection spread through the brain blood trauma, such as a severe head injury, skull cracks open, allowing bacteria or fungi that enter the brain However, in some cases, the source of infection is unknown. Read more about the causes of a brain abscess. Treatment of a brain abscess A brain abscess is considered a medical emergency. This is due to inflammation caused by the abscess may interrupt the supply of blood and oxygen to the brain. There is also a risk that the abscess may burst (rupture). If left untreated, a brain abscess can cause permanent damage to the brain and can be fatal. If you suspect you or someone you know may have a brain abscess, call 999 for an ambulance. A brain abscess is usually treated with a combination of antibiotics (or in some cases, antifungals) and surgery. The surgeon usually open the skull and draining the pus from the abscess, or completely remove the abscess. The sooner the condition is diagnosed and treated, the lower the probability that a person has to develop long-term complications

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How is food contaminated

Food can become contaminated at any stage of production, processing or cooking. For example, it may be contaminated by: not cook food (particularly meat) not properly storing food that needs to be cooled below 5C leaving cooked food for a long time to warm temperatures not hot enough food previously cooked well someone who is sick or who has dirty hands touching the food to eat foods that have passed their "use" the spread of bacteria from contaminated food (cross-contamination) foods that are particularly susceptible to contamination if not handled, stored or cooked properly include raw meat and poultry eggs raw seafood raw unpasteurized milk "Ready to eat" foods such as sliced cooked meats, pates, soft cheeses and prepacked sandwiches

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Food poisoning

Food poisoning is a disease caused by eating contaminated food. Usually not serious and most people recover without treatment within days

Symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within one to two days after eating contaminated food, but can begin anywhere between a few hours and several weeks later.

The main symptoms include:

feeling sick (nausea)
vomiting
diarrhea that may contain blood or mucus
stomach cramps and abdominal pain (tummy)

a lack of energy and weakness
loss of appetite
a high temperature (fever)
Muscle pain
cold
In most cases, these symptoms will in a few days and can make a full recovery.
What to do
Most people with food poisoning recover at home and need no specific treatment, although there are some situations in which you should consult your doctor (see below).
Until you feel better, you should rest and drink fluids to prevent dehydration. Try to drink plenty of water, even if you can only enjoy it.
Eat when you feel up to it, but are small and light meals at first and stick to bland foods - such as toast, crackers, bananas and rice - until you start to feel better.
Oral rehydration solutions (ORS), which are available in pharmacies, are recommended for the most vulnerable people such as the elderly and those with other health conditions.
Read more about the treatment of food poisoning.
When to see your GP
You should consult your doctor if:
your symptoms are severe - for example, if you are unable to keep fluids down, because he is throwing up several times
your symptoms do not improve after a few days
It has symptoms of severe dehydration, such as confusion a rapid heartbeat, sunken eyes and passing little or no urine
you are pregnant
you are older than 60
your baby or toddler is suspected food poisoning
you have an underlying long-term condition such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), heart valve disease, diabetes or kidney disease
you have a weak immune system - for example, because of the medication, the treatment of cancer or HIV

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Stomach cramps with bloating

One of estómago dolor es para a término utilizado referirse menudo has dolor deaf cramps o en el estómago (abdomen). Por lo general es corta y con frecuencia duración no es serious.

stomach cramping with bloating are often caused by trapped wind. This is a very common problem which can be annoying, but is easily treated. Your pharmacist will be able to recommend a product or as buscopan mebeverine, which can be purchased over the counter to treat the problem.

sudden stomach cramps to diarrhea If your stomach cramps started recently and also have diarrhea, the cause may be a tummy bug (gastroenteritis). This means that you have a viral or bacterial infection of the stomach and intestine, which should get better without treatment after a few days. Gastroenteritis can be caused by coming into close contact with someone who is infected, or by eating contaminated food (food poisoning). If you have repeated bouts of stomach cramps and diarrhea, you may have a long-term condition such as irritable bowel syndrome. Sudden severe abdominal pain If you have a sudden excruciating pain in a particular area of your abdomen, call your doctor immediately or go to your A & E closest. It can be a sign of a serious problem that could quickly worsen without treatment. Serious causes of sudden severe abdominal pain include: Health care conditions Link ads

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Appendicitis - swelling of the appendix (finger pouch connected to the large intestine), which causes excruciating pain in the right lower abdomen, and means that your schedule must be removed stomach bleeding or perforated ulcer - bleeding, open wound in the lining of the stomach or duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) acute cholecystitis - inflammation of the gall bladder, which is often caused by gallstones; in many cases, your gallbladder must be removed kidney stones - small stones can be passed in your urine, but larger stones can block the renal tubules, and you'll need to go to hospital for broken Diverticulitis - inflammation of small pouches in the intestine that sometimes requires treatment with antibiotics in hospital If your doctor suspects you have any of these conditions, they can refer you to the hospital immediately. A sudden and severe pain in the abdomen can sometimes be caused by infection of the stomach and intestines (gastroenteritis). It can also be caused by a pulled muscle in your abdomen or by an injury.

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Abdominal aortic aneurysm screening

Detección Aneurisma abdominal aortic (AAA) es una forma de una detectar hinchazón peligroso (aneurism) of the aorta - the main el vaso sanguíneo that corre el corazón desde, hacia abajo a través del resto del abdomen para el cuerpo.

This swelling is much more common in men older than 65 years than women and younger men, so men are invited for screening in the year they turn 65. AAA usually causes no symptoms, but if it breaks out, its extremely dangerous and usually fatal. About 8 out of 10 people with a ruptured AAA die before reaching either the hospital or do not survive the surgery. Learn more about abdominal aortic aneurysm. Screening involves a simple ultrasound of the stomach (abdomen), which takes about 10-15 minutes. If your abdominal aorta is enlarged, you must never be tested again. If you have a small to medium aneurysm, you will be monitored regularly to ensure it does not get dangerously higher. If you are found to have a large aneurysm, you will be seen by a vascular surgeon (a specialist in blood vessels) within two weeks. They will advise whether you could benefit from treatment to reduce the risk of popping it. Why AAA screening?
AAA is sometimes picked up by chance - for example, if you are tested for another condition. In general, if you have AAA, you will not know. You probably will not feel pain or notice something different. But if the aneurysm bursts, it is a medical emergency, and most people either die before reaching the hospital or do not survive the surgery. Screening is a detection of early aneurysm means. If a large aneurysm is discovered before it breaks it can be treated. Accept the invitation to screening reduces risk of dying from abdominal aortic aneurysm by about half. Learn more about why testing is offered. When the AAA screening is offered Men aged over 65 are much more likely to have an AAA than women or young men - if a man registered with a GP will receive a letter inviting for screening in the year he reached 65. Men aged over 65 can request an analysis by communicating directly with their screening service of the local AAA. Learn more about the time the AAA screening is offered. What happens during the AAA screening?
The AAA screening test is a simple analysis, painless ultrasound of the abdomen which usually takes about 10-15 minutes. The screening technician will ask you to lift your shirt and then run a small ultrasound scanner on your abdomen, allowing the thickness of the abdominal aorta measured on a monitor. The technician will tell you the result right away and your GP will also be informed. Learn more about what happens during screening for AAA. Results What happens next depends on the size of your abdominal aorta: If it is normal, you will never be invited to another selection. An aneurysm is growing so slowly that you're unlikely to develop after the age of 65. If you have a small to medium sized aneurysm, you will be invited back for regular tests to check its size. If you have a large AAA, you will be returned to the hospital to be seen by a vascular surgeon in two weeks. You will be advised about treatment options, but in general, men with great AAA are advised that the risk of a large aneurysm is more dangerous than having surgery to repair

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